Hong Kong, established as a British colony in 1841-42, expanded with the addition of the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and a 99-year lease on the New Territories in 1898. In 1997, the entire territory was handed back to China. Once a collection of small farming and fishing villages, Hong Kong has since evolved into a global financial hub and one of the world’s most important commercial ports.
Despite its urban skyline, Hong Kong boasts a rich cultural tapestry that blends Chinese traditions with its colonial past, offering everything from bustling markets and ancient temples to a world-renowned culinary scene. Nature is never far away, with verdant hiking trails, pristine beaches, and country parks providing a serene escape from the city’s vibrant energy.
Cultural Exploration: Immerse yourself in Hong Kong's rich culture by visiting historic sites like Wong Tai Sin Temple, Chi Lin Nunnery, and Man Mo Temple. You can also explore the bustling street markets like Temple Street Night Market and Ladies' Market for shopping and a taste of local culture.
Lantau Island: Take a day trip to Lantau Island, home to the famous Tian Tan Buddha (Big Buddha), Ngong Ping 360 cable car, and the serene Po Lin Monastery. You can enjoy a scenic cable car ride to the island and explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage Hong Kong has to offer.
Street Food and Dim Sum: Hong Kong is a paradise for food lovers. You can explore the city's vibrant street food scene, sampling delicious snacks like egg waffles, fish balls, and siu mai dumplings. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a traditional dim sum meal, a must-try!
Victoria Harbour: The bustling Victoria Harbour is a central hub of activity in Hong Kong. It's a great place for a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, where you can watch the famous Symphony of Lights show. This show features a dazzling display of lights and lasers on the city's skyscrapers.
Victoria Peak: The iconic Victoria Peak offers breathtaking panoramic views of Hong Kong's skyline, Victoria Harbour, and the surrounding islands. You can reach the peak by taking the historic Peak Tram, where you'll be treated to stunning vistas, especially during the evening when the city lights up.
Hong Kong experiences a subtropical climate, making it a year-round destination with distinct seasons. The best times to visit are during autumn (October to November) and spring (March to April), when the weather is pleasantly mild, humidity is lower, and skies are typically clear—perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions, hiking trails, and harbour views.
Winter (December to February) is generally cool and dry, with temperatures averaging between 14°C and 20°C. While rarely cold, the cooler air and lighter crowds make this a good time for those seeking a calmer city experience.
Summer (June to August) brings hot, humid weather and the possibility of typhoons and heavy rainfall. While less ideal for outdoor touring, it’s a great season for beach visits, water sports, and enjoying Hong Kong’s shopping, cultural venues, and culinary scene, often with lower hotel rates.
Currency: Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
Language: Both Chinese and English are official languages. Cantonese is the most widely spoken, but English is commonly used, especially in business, tourism, and public signage. Mandarin is increasingly understood, particularly in retail and hospitality sectors.
What makes it special:
Hong Kong is a dynamic and culturally rich destination where East meets West, tradition meets innovation. Its skyline is among the most iconic in the world, framed by the natural beauty of Victoria Harbour and lush green peaks. From the energy of Mong Kok’s street markets to the serenity of the Chi Lin Nunnery, the city offers remarkable contrasts at every turn.
Food lovers are spoiled with everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to beloved street food favourites like egg waffles and dim sum. Heritage and history are woven into the urban fabric, with temples, colonial architecture, and preserved fishing villages offering insight into Hong Kong’s past. For shoppers, the city caters to every taste - from luxury brands and designer boutiques to local markets like the Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Night Market. Whether you're drawn to its fast-paced urban life, tranquil escapes, or deep cultural roots, Hong Kong delivers an experience that is vibrant, varied, and unforgettable.
Social customs:
Hong Kong's culture blends Chinese traditions with international influences. Courtesy and respect are important, particularly toward elders. It’s customary to offer and receive items with both hands, and to allow senior individuals to enter a room or start eating first. When dining, avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual. Tipping is customary, restaurants often add a 10% service charge, but small additional tips are appreciated. Remove your shoes at the entrance if prompted. Bargaining is acceptable in street markets, but not in formal shops or restaurants - always approach negotiations with politeness and a smile.
