Hong Kong, established as a British colony in 1841-42, expanded with the addition of the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and a 99-year lease on the New Territories in 1898. In 1997, the entire territory was handed back to China. Once a collection of small farming and fishing villages, Hong Kong has since evolved into a global financial hub and one of the world’s most important commercial ports.
Despite its urban skyline, Hong Kong boasts a rich cultural tapestry that blends Chinese traditions with its colonial past, offering everything from bustling markets and ancient temples to a world-renowned culinary scene. Nature is never far away, with verdant hiking trails, pristine beaches, and country parks providing a serene escape from the city’s vibrant energy.
Cultural Exploration: Immerse yourself in Hong Kong's rich culture by visiting historic sites like Wong Tai Sin Temple, Chi Lin Nunnery, and Man Mo Temple. You can also explore the bustling street markets like Temple Street Night Market and Ladies' Market for shopping and a taste of local culture.
Lantau Island: Take a day trip to Lantau Island, home to the famous Tian Tan Buddha (Big Buddha), Ngong Ping 360 cable car, and the serene Po Lin Monastery. You can enjoy a scenic cable car ride to the island and explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage Hong Kong has to offer.
Street Food and Dim Sum: Hong Kong is a paradise for food lovers. You can explore the city's vibrant street food scene, sampling delicious snacks like egg waffles, fish balls, and siu mai dumplings. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a traditional dim sum meal, a must-try!
Victoria Harbour: The bustling Victoria Harbour is a central hub of activity in Hong Kong. It's a great place for a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, where you can watch the famous Symphony of Lights show. This show features a dazzling display of lights and lasers on the city's skyscrapers.
Victoria Peak: The iconic Victoria Peak offers breathtaking panoramic views of Hong Kong's skyline, Victoria Harbour, and the surrounding islands. You can reach the peak by taking the historic Peak Tram, where you'll be treated to stunning vistas, especially during the evening when the city lights up.
Hong Kong has a diverse climate throughout the year.
Autumn (October to November): This is often considered the best time to visit Hong Kong. The weather is mild and comfortable, with lower humidity and pleasant temperatures. You can enjoy outdoor activities without the scorching heat of summer or the occasional chill of winter.
Spring (March to April): Spring is another great time to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. It's an ideal time for hiking and exploring the city's outdoor attractions.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Hong Kong is generally cool and dry. While it's not as cold as some other destinations, it can get a bit chilly, especially in January and February. This is a good time for those who prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds.
Summer (June to August): Hong Kong's summer can be hot and humid, with occasional heavy rain and the possibility of typhoons. While it's not the most comfortable time for outdoor activities, it's a great time for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. Prices for accommodations may be lower during this season.
Currency: The currency of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD).
Language: Both Chinese and English are official languages, reflecting its colonial history and the diversity of its population. Here are the primary languages spoken in Hong Kong:
Cantonese: The most widely spoken language in Hong Kong is Cantonese, a variety of Chinese. It is the primary language used in everyday life, by the local population, and in government and media. If you're visiting Hong Kong, it's useful to know some basic Cantonese phrases, but many people, especially in the service industry, also speak English.
English: English is also an official language in Hong Kong. It is used in business, government, education, and is widely spoken in the service industry. Most street signs, public transportation announcements, and official documents are available in both English and Chinese. You'll find that many Hong Kong residents are proficient in English, especially in more touristy areas.
Mandarin: With the influx of tourists from mainland China, Mandarin has become more common, particularly among visitors and in retail areas. However, it's not as prevalent as Cantonese and English in everyday communication in Hong Kong.
What makes it special:
Hong Kong is a destination like no other, where Eastern and Western cultures merge seamlessly. Its unique history as a British colony on the southern coast of China has shaped a vibrant city where traditions coexist with modernity. The city boasts one of the world’s most iconic skylines, with towering skyscrapers set against the stunning backdrop of Victoria Harbour. By night, the illuminated skyline offers a breathtaking visual spectacle. Food lovers will find Hong Kong a paradise, with options ranging from street food and dim sum to high-end dining, featuring authentic Cantonese, Hong Kong-style, and global cuisines. Hong Kong’s rich cultural heritage is showcased in its temples, monasteries, and historical sites, such as Wong Tai Sin Temple, Man Mo Temple, and Chi Lin Nunnery. For shopping enthusiasts, the city offers everything from luxury malls and designer boutiques to lively markets like the Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Night Market. With its cultural diversity, spectacular scenery, world-class cuisine, and dynamic blend of history and modernity, Hong Kong promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller.
Weather: Hong Kong has a subtropical climate, which means it experiences distinct seasons with varying weather conditions throughout the year. The weather can be unpredictable, and sudden changes in temperature or the occurrence of typhoons are possible, especially during the summer. It's a good idea to check the local weather forecast when planning your trip and to pack accordingly, taking into account the season of your visit.
Social customs:
When visiting Hong Kong, being mindful of local customs and etiquette will ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. Influenced by Confucian values, showing respect to elders is important. Offer or receive items with both hands, and allow older individuals to enter a space first. When dining, keep chopsticks away from your mouth when not in use and avoid sticking them vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Wait for the eldest person to begin eating before you start, and note that tipping is common—restaurants may include a 10% service charge. When giving or receiving gifts, use both hands, and small tokens of appreciation are warmly received. If visiting someone’s home, remove your shoes at the entrance and look for a designated area to place them. Bargaining is common in street markets but not in retail stores or restaurants. Approach negotiations with a respectful and good-natured attitude.
