Turkey's historical and cultural richness is truly captivating. Wander the bustling markets of Istanbul, marvel at the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia and Pamukkale, walk the ancient streets of Ephesus marked by chariot wheel ruts, and reflect at the moving memorials of Gallipoli. Straddling both Asia and Europe, Turkey’s unique location has seen the rise and fall of great empires, leaving behind an extraordinary legacy ready to be explored.
Cappadocia: Known for its striking “fairy chimney” rock formations, Cappadocia offers a unique stay in cave hotels carved into the landscape. A sunrise hot air balloon flight over the valleys is an iconic experience not to be missed.
Ephesus: One of the world’s best-preserved Roman cities, Ephesus impresses with landmarks like the Library of Celsus, Marble Street, and a vast amphitheatre that once held 24,000 spectators.
Gallipoli: A place of deep historical significance, Gallipoli is especially meaningful for Kiwis. Visit Anzac Cove, Lone Pine Cemetery, and Chunuk Bair to pay tribute and reflect.
Istanbul: A city that straddles both Europe and Asia along the Bosphorus and offers an abundance of attractions. Explore iconic landmarks like the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia Museum, Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar.
Pamukkale: Home to natural limestone terraces and mineral-rich thermal waters, Pamukkale also offers access to the ancient spa city of Hierapolis, with its well-preserved ruins and sacred pools.
The best times to visit Turkey are spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October), when temperatures are mild and ideal for sightseeing in cities like Istanbul and along the coast. Coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate, while inland regions like Cappadocia can see more variation, with chilly evenings even in spring and autumn.
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
Language: Turkish; English is widely spoken in tourist areas
What makes it special: From the ancient ruins of Ephesus and the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia and the cultural energy of Istanbul, Turkey is a country of extraordinary contrasts. Whether you're sailing its turquoise coast, walking through history, or soaking in its vibrant bazaars, Turkey offers experiences that are as rich as they are diverse.
Social customs: Turkish culture places a high value on hospitality and respect for elders. A firm handshake is a common greeting, while friends may exchange cheek kisses. When visiting a home, a small gift such as sweets or pastries is a thoughtful gesture. Always greet the eldest person first and follow local etiquette, small gestures go a long way.
